Press Release
Dear Friends,
West Bengal Election Watch and Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) have analysed the self-sworn affidavits of all296 candidates who are contesting in the Phase 1(a) and Phase 1(b) of West Bengal Assembly Elections to be held in April, 2016.
Highlights (Phase 1a):
Criminal Background
·
Candidates with criminal cases: Out of all the 133 candidates, 21 (16%) candidateshave declared criminal cases against themselves.
· Candidates with serious criminal cases: 17 (13%) candidates have declared serious criminal cases including cases related to murder, attempt to murder, rape, kidnapping, robbery, crimes against women etc.
· Candidates with cases related to murder: 1 candidate namely Shyam Sundar Pandey of CPI(M) from Salboni constituency has declared 2 charges related tomurder (Indian Penal Code Section-302).
· Candidates with cases related to attempt to murder: 2 candidates have declared cases of attempt to murder (IPC Section-307). Gobordhan Bagdi of the JMMcontesting from Raghunathpur (SC) and Para (SC)constituencies has declared 1charge related toattempt to murder. Chunibala Hansda, of Jharkhand Party (Naren)from Jhargramconstituency has declared 1 charge related to attempt to murder.
· Candidates with cases related to crimes against women: 3 candidates have declared cases related to crimes against women. They are Dhirendra Nath Rajak ofAJSU Party from Purulia constituency, Gobordhan Bagdi of theJMM contesting from Raghunathpur (SC) and Para (SC) constituencies and Goutam Kumar Mudi of the SUCI(C)fromRanibandh (ST) constituency.
· Candidates with cases related to robbery and dacoity: 1 candidate has declared a charge related torobbery and dacoity namely Gobordhan Bagdi of the JMMcontesting from Raghunathpur (SC) and Para (SC)constituencies.
· Party wise candidates with criminal cases: 3 (17%) out of 18 candidates fromBJP, 2 (11%) out of 18 candidates from AITC, 1 (6%) out of 17 candidates from SUCI (C), 2(17%) out of 12 candidates fielded by AJSU Party, 1 (9%) out of 11 candidates fromCPI(M), 3 (43%) out of 7 candidates of JMM, 2 (40%) out of 5 candidates fielded byINC,and 2 (11%) out of 19 Independent candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves in their affidavits.
· Party wise Candidates with serious criminal cases: 2 (11%) out of 18 candidates from BJP, 1 (6%) out of 18 candidates from AITC, 1 (6%) out of 17 candidates fromSUCI (C), 2 (17%) out of 12 candidates fielded by AJSU Party, 1 (9%) out of 11 candidates fromCPI(M), 2 (29%) out of 7 candidates of JMM, 1 (20%) out of 5 candidates fielded by INC,and 2 (11%) out of 19 Independent candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves in their affidavits.
· Red Alert constituencies*: 2 constituencies namely Salboni and Purulia in Phase 1(a) of West Bengal assembly elections have 3 or more candidates with declared criminal cases. *Red Alert Constituencies are those which have 3 or more candidates with criminal cases contesting elections.
Financial Background
· Share of wealth among candidates : The share of wealth amongst the candidates contesting in the phase 1(a) of assembly elections in West Bengal is as follows:
Value of assets (Rs.)
|
No of candidates
|
Percentage of Candidates
|
5 cr and above
|
1
|
0.75%
|
2 crores to 5 crores
|
2
|
2%
|
50 lakhs to 2 crores
|
9
|
7%
|
10 lakhs to 50 lakhs
|
41
|
31%
|
less than 10 lakhs
|
80
|
60%
|
Table: Share of wealth amongst contesting candidates
· High asset candidates*: The 3 richest candidates contesting in Phase 1(a) of the West Bengal Assembly Elections are given below:
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
1
|
|
BANKURA
|
TALDANGRA
|
AITC
|
28,91,17,000
|
11,68,06,000
|
40,59,23,000 40 Crore+
|
Y
|
2
|
|
PURULIA
|
PURULIA
|
AITC
|
1,17,43,929
|
1,06,78,709
|
2,24,22,638 2 Crore+
|
Y
|
3
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
JHARGRAM
|
AITC
|
1,13,45,460
|
1,03,00,000
|
2,16,45,460 2 Crore+
|
Y
|
Table: Top three candidates with highest declared assets
*Total Assets includes income of self, spouse and dependents.
· Party wise crorepati candidates: Only 3 or (2.3%) candidates of the 133 contesting candidates in Phase 1(a) of the West Bengal Assembly Elections have declared assets worth over Rs 1 Crore. All three candidates are from the AITC.
· Average assets: The average of assets per candidate contesting in Phase 1(a) of the West Bengal Assembly Elections is Rs 47.88 Lakhs.
· Party wise average assets: Among major parties, the average assets per candidate for 18 BJP candidates is Rs 16.59 Lakhs, 18 AITC candidates have average assets of Rs 2.80 crores, 17 SUCI (C) candidates have average assets worth of Rs 10.15 Lakhs, 5 INC candidates have average assets worth Rs 16.55 Lakhs, 12 AJSU Partycandidates have average assets worth of Rs 4.77 Lakhs, average assets of 11 CPI(M) candidates are Rs 33.92 Lakhs, 5 BSPcandidates have average assets of Rs 1.80 Lakhsand 19 Independent candidates have average assets of Rs. 6.01 Lakhs.
· Zero asset candidate: 1 candidate namely Pabitra Bauri of BSP fromPara(SC)constituency has declared Zero assets in his self sworn affidavit.
· Low asset candidates: The three candidates with lowest assets excluding the one with zero assets are as follows:
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
1
|
|
PURULIA
|
BALARAMPUR
|
SUCI(C)
|
500*
|
0
|
500 5 Hund+
|
N
|
2
|
|
PURULIA
|
MANBAZAR (ST)
|
SUCI(C)
|
500
|
0
|
500 5 Hund+
|
N
|
3
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
BINPUR (ST)
|
SUCI(C)
|
975
|
0
|
975 9 Hund+
|
Y
|
Table: Candidates with declared lowest assets
* on assets value indicates that the candidate has not provided the total in their affidavits, it has been calculated on the basis of details provided by them in the same
· Candidates with high liabilities: The top three candidates with highest liabilities are as given below:
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets(Rs)
|
Liabilities (Rs)
|
1
|
|
PURULIA
|
PURULIA
|
1,17,43,929 1 Crore+
|
1,06,78,709 1 Crore+
|
2,24,22,638 2 Crore+
|
71,32,481 71 Lacs+
|
2
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
GOPIBALLAVPUR
|
3,25,978 3 Lacs+
|
30,00,000 30 Lacs+
|
33,25,978 33 Lacs+
|
18,11,000 18 Lacs+
|
3
|
|
BANKURA
|
RAIPUR (ST)
|
78,200 78 Thou+
|
23,10,000 23 Lacs+
|
23,88,200 23 Lacs+
|
16,60,000 16 Lacs+
|
Table: Top three candidates with high liabilities
· Undeclared PAN: A total of 40 (30%) candidates have not declared their PAN details.
· Candidates with high income as declared in the ITR*: 3 candidates have declared total annual income of more than Rs 20 Lakhs. These candidates are as given below:
S.No.
|
Name
|
Party Name
|
Constituency
|
District
|
Movable Asset (Rs)
|
Immovable Asset (Rs)
|
Total Asset (Rs)
|
The financial year for which the last income tax return has been filed by candidate
|
Total income shown by candidate in ITR (Self+Spouse+Dependent) (Rs)
|
Self income shown by candidate in ITR (Rs)
|
1
|
|
AITC
|
TALDANGRA
|
BANKURA
|
28,91,17,000
28 Crore+
|
11,68,06,000
11 Crore+
|
40,59,23,000
40 Crore+
|
2014-2015
|
1,21,36,027
1 Crore+
|
1,03,36,141
1 Crore+
|
2
|
|
AITC
|
JHARGRAM
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
1,13,45,460
1 Crore+
|
1,03,00,000
1 Crore+
|
2,16,45,460
2 Crore+
|
2014-2015
|
23,35,287
23 Lacs+
|
7,87,855
7 Lacs+
|
3
|
|
AITC
|
PURULIA
|
PURULIA
|
1,17,43,929
1 Crore+
|
1,06,78,709
1 Crore+
|
2,24,22,638
2 Crore+
|
2015-2016
|
23,32,815
23 Lacs+
|
11,42,990
11 Lacs+
|
Table: Candidates with high income as declared in ITR
*Total income includes income of self, spouse and dependents
· Candidates who have not declared Income Tax Details*: 95 (71%) out of 133 candidates have not declared income tax details.
* Some candidates may be exempted from filing Income Tax Returns
· Candidates with high Assets who have not declared Income Tax Details*:21candidates with assets worth more than Rs. 10 Lakhs have not declared Income Tax details. The top three candidates with highest assets who have not declared their IT returns are as given below;
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Total Income (Rs)
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
Self Income
|
1
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
GOPIBALLAVPUR
|
CPI(M)
|
0
|
23,90,441
|
71,50,000
|
95,40,441
95 Lacs+
|
Y
|
ITR not filed
|
2
|
|
PURULIA
|
MANBAZAR (ST)
|
CPI(M)
|
356170
|
39,09,321
|
50,25,000
|
89,34,321
89 Lacs+
|
Y
|
ITR not filed
|
3
|
|
BANKURA
|
TALDANGRA
|
CPI(M)
|
430170
|
45,55,055
|
14,00,000
|
59,55,055
59 Lacs+
|
Y
|
ITR not filed
|
Table: Top three candidates with highest assets who have not declared ITR details
* Some candidates may be exempted from filing Income Tax Returns
Other Background Details
· Education details of candidates: 76 (57%) candidates have declared their education qualification to be between5th pass and 12th pass, while 53 (40%)candidates have declared having an educational qualification of graduate or above.2 candidates have declared themselves to be simple literates.
· Age details of candidates: 81 (61%) candidates have declared their age to be between 25 and 50 years while 52 (39%) candidates have declared their age to be between 51 and 80 years.
· Gender details of candidates: 11 (8%) female candidates are contesting in Phase 1(a) of the West Bengal assembly election this year.
Highlights (Phase 1b):
Criminal Background
·
Candidates with criminal cases: Out of all the 163 candidates, 37 (23%) candidateshave declared criminal cases against themselves.
· Candidates with serious criminal cases: 32 (20%) candidates have declared serious criminal cases including cases related to murder, attempt to murder, kidnapping, theft, crimes against women etc.
· Candidate with cases related to murder: 1 candidate namely Hemant PrabhakarofCPI(M) from Asansol Dakshin constituency has declared 1 charge related tomurder (Indian Penal Code Section-302).
· Candidates with cases related to attempt to murder: 6 candidates have declared cases of attempt to murder (IPC Section-307).
· Candidates with cases related to crimes against women: 2 candidates have declared cases related to crimes against women. They are Santosh Singh of BJPfrom Jamuriaconstituency and Amarnath Shaka of BJPfrom Onda constituency.
· Candidate with cases related to robbery and dacoity: 1 candidate has declared a charge related to robbery and dacoity namely Sajal Das an Independent candidate contesting from Kulti constituency.
· Party wise candidates with criminal cases: 12 (39%) out of 31 candidates fromBJP,10 (32%) out of 31 candidates from AITC, 7 (37%) out of 19 candidates fromCPI(M), 1 (50%) out of 2 candidates of JMM, 3 (38%) out of 8 candidates fielded byINC, and 4 (24%) out of 17 Independent candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves in their affidavits.
· Party wise Candidates with serious criminal cases: 8 (26%) out of 31 candidates from BJP, 9 (29%) out of 31 candidates from AITC, 7 (37%) out of 19 candidates fromCPI (M), 1 (50%) out of 2 candidates of JMM, 3 (38%)out of 8 candidates fielded byINC, and4 (24%) out of 17 Independent candidates have declared serious criminal cases against themselves in their affidavits.
· Red Alert constituencies*: 4 constituencies namely Jamuria, Pandabeswar, Indus(SC) and Kulti in Phase 1(b) of West Bengal assembly elections have 3 or more candidates with declared criminal cases. *Red Alert Constituencies are those which have 3 or more candidates with criminal cases contesting elections.
Financial Background
· Share of wealth among candidates : The share of wealth amongst the candidates contesting in the phase 1(b) of assembly elections in West Bengal is as follows:
Value of assets (in Rupees)
|
No of candidates
|
Percentage of Candidates
|
2 crores and above
|
7
|
4%
|
50 lakhs to 2 crores
|
29
|
18%
|
10 lakhs to 50 lakhs
|
57
|
35%
|
less than 10 lakhs
|
70
|
43%
|
Table: Share of wealth amongst contesting candidates
· High asset candidates*: The 3 richest candidates contesting in Phase 1(b) of the West Bengal Assembly Elections are given below:
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
1
|
|
BARDHAMAN
|
DURGAPUR PURBA
|
AITC
|
6,05,72,054
|
6,82,50,000
|
12,88,22,054 12 Crore+
|
Y
|
2
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
PINGLA
|
AITC
|
2,36,38,249
|
5,47,00,000*
|
7,83,38,249 7 Crore+
|
Y
|
3
|
|
BARDHAMAN
|
DURGAPUR PASCHIM
|
AITC
|
1,16,62,436
|
3,36,09,670
|
4,52,72,106 4 Crore+
|
Y
|
Table: Top three candidates with highest declared assets
* on assets value indicates that the candidate has not provided the total in their affidavits, it has been calculated on the basis of details provided by them in the same
· Party wise crorepati candidates: 20 or (12%) candidates of the 163 contesting candidates in Phase 1(b) of the West Bengal Assembly Elections have declared assets worth over Rs 1 Crore. 11 (36%) out of 31 candidates from AITC, 4 (13%) out of 31 candidates from the BJP, 3 (38%) out of 8 candidates from the INC and 1 (6%) out of 17Independentcandidates are crorepatis.
· Average assets: The average of assets per candidate contesting in Phase 1(b) of the West Bengal Assembly Elections is Rs 48.81 Lakhs.
· Party wise average assets: Among major parties, the average assets per candidate for 31 BJP candidates is Rs 31.09 Lakhs, 31 AITC candidates have average assets of Rs 1.51 crores, 23 SUCI (C) candidates have average assets worth Rs 13.11 Lakhs, 8 INC candidates have average assets worth Rs 1 crore, average assets of 19 CPI(M) candidates are Rs 19.86 Lakhs, 8 BSP candidates have average assets of Rs 66.58 Thousand and 17 Independentcandidates have average assets of Rs. 19.05 Lakhs.
· Low asset candidates: The three candidates with lowest assets are as follows:
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
1
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
CHANDRAKONA (SC)
|
SUCI(C)
|
500
|
0
|
500 5 Hund+
|
N
|
2
|
|
BANKURA
|
BANKURA
|
BSP
|
500
|
0
|
500 5 Hund+
|
N
|
3
|
|
BANKURA
|
ONDA
|
BSP
|
500
|
0
|
500 5 Hund+
|
N
|
Table: Candidates with declared lowest assets
· Candidates with high liabilities: The top three candidates with highest liabilities are as given below:
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets(Rs)
|
Liabilities (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
1
|
|
BARDHAMAN
|
PANDABESWAR
|
IND
|
90,01,165 90 Lacs+
|
60,00,000 60 Lacs+
|
1,50,01,165 1 Crore+
|
90,00,000* 90 Lacs+
|
Y
|
2
|
|
BANKURA
|
BANKURA
|
BJP
|
1,22,26,510 1 Crore+
|
15,49,100 15 Lacs+
|
1,37,75,610 1 Crore+
|
51,49,617 51 Lacs+
|
Y
|
3
|
|
PASCHIM MEDINIPUR
|
DEBRA
|
AITC
|
4,13,000 4 Lacs+
|
37,00,000 37 Lacs+
|
41,13,000 41 Lacs+
|
32,20,000* 32 Lacs+
|
Y
|
Table: Top three candidates with high liabilities
* on liabilities value indicates that the candidate has not provided the total in their affidavits, it has been calculated on the basis of details provided by them in the same
· Undeclared PAN: A total of 31 (19%) out of the 163 candidates analysed candidates have not declared their PAN details.
· Candidates with high income as declared in the ITR*: 4 candidates have declared total annual income of more than Rs 25 Lakhs. These candidates are as given below:
S.No.
|
Name
|
Party Name
|
Constituency
|
Districtrict Name
|
Movable Asset (Rs)
|
Immovable Asset (Rs)
|
Total Asset (Rs)
|
The financial year for which the last income tax return has been filed by candidate
|
Total income shown by candidate in ITR (Self+Spouse+Dependent) (Rs)
|
Self income shown by candidate in ITR (Rs)
|
1
|
|
AITC
|
DURGAPUR PURBA
|
BARDHAMAN
|
6,05,72,054
6 Crore+
|
6,82,50,000
6 Crore+
|
12,88,22,054
12 Crore+
|
2014-2015
|
5,03,08,842
5 Crore+
|
4,99,89,902
4 Crore+
|
2
|
|
AITC
|
BARJORA
|
BANKURA
|
2,01,20,733
2 Crore+
|
40,00,000
40 Lacs+
|
2,41,20,733
2 Crore+
|
2014-2015
|
98,72,109
98 Lacs+
|
98,72,109
98 Lacs+
|
3
|
|
AITC
|
BISHNUPUR
|
BANKURA
|
85,60,130
85 Lacs+
|
27,25,000
27 Lacs+
|
1,12,85,130
1 Crore+
|
2014-2015
|
37,77,595
37 Lacs+
|
17,82,080
17 Lacs+
|
4
|
|
IND
|
PANDABESWAR
|
BARDHAMAN
|
90,01,165
90 Lacs+
|
60,00,000
60 Lacs+
|
1,50,01,165
1 Crore+
|
2014-2015
|
27,65,310
27 Lacs+
|
25,14,199
25 Lacs+
|
Table: Candidates with high income as declared in ITR
*Total income includes income of self, spouse and dependents
· Candidates who have not declared Income Tax Details*: 91 (56%) out of 163 candidates have not declared income tax details.
* Some candidates may be exempted from filing Income Tax Returns
· Candidates with high Assets who have not declared Income Tax Details*:30candidates with assets worth more than Rs. 10 Lakhs have not declared Income Tax details. The top three candidates with highest assets who have not declared their IT returns are as given below;
S.No.
|
Name
|
District
|
Constituency
|
Party Name
|
Total Income (Rs)
|
Movable Assets (Rs)
|
Immovable Assets (Rs)
|
Total Assets (Rs)
|
PAN Given
|
Self Income
|
1
|
|
BARDHAMAN
|
DURGAPUR PURBA
|
CPI(M)
|
0
|
32,19,193
|
45,00,000
|
77,19,193 77 Lacs+
|
Y
|
ITR not filed
|
2
|
|
BARDHAMAN
|
ASANSOL UTTAR
|
Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha
|
0
|
17,45,514
|
55,00,000
|
72,45,514 72 Lacs+
|
Y
|
ITR not filed
|
3
|
|
BARDHAMAN
|
BARBANI
|
CPI(M)
|
1151028
|
24,73,611
|
28,00,000
|
52,73,611 52 Lacs+
|
Y
|
ITR not filed
|
Table: Top three candidates with highest assets who have not declared ITR details
* Some candidates may be exempted from filing Income Tax Returns
Other Background Details
· Education details of candidates: 82 (50%) candidates have declared their education qualification to be between 5th pass and 12th pass, while 76 (47%)candidates have declared having an educational qualification ofgraduate or above. 2candidates have declared themselves to be simple literates.
· Age details of candidates: 88 (54%) candidates have declared their age to be between 25 and 50 years while74 (45%) candidates have declared their age to be between 51 and 80 years. While 1 candidate has disclosed to be older than 80 yearsof age.
·
Gender details of candidates: 21 (13%) women candidates are contesting
inPhase 1(b) of the West Bengal assembly election this year.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -Phase 1(a) & 1(b)
· Total candidates analysed: 296 candidates.
· Candidates with declared criminal cases so far: 58 (20%) out of 296 candidates.
· Candidates with declared serious criminal cases so far: 49 (17%) out of 296 candidates.
· Crorepati Candidates: Out of 296 candidates, 23 (8%) are crorepatis.
Party-wise candidates with declared criminal cases -Phase 1(a) & 1(b)
Party Name
|
Total number of candidates analyzed
|
candidates with declared Criminal Cases
|
% of candidates with declared criminal cases
|
candidates with serious declared criminal cases
|
% of candidates with serious declared criminal cases
|
BJP
|
49
|
15
|
31 %
|
10
|
20 %
|
AITC
|
49
|
12
|
25 %
|
10
|
20 %
|
SUCI(C)
|
40
|
1
|
3 %
|
1
|
3 %
|
IND
|
36
|
6
|
17 %
|
6
|
17 %
|
CPI(M)
|
30
|
8
|
27 %
|
8
|
27 %
|
BSP
|
13
|
1
|
8 %
|
1
|
8 %
|
INC
|
13
|
5
|
39 %
|
4
|
31 %
|
AJSU PARTY
|
12
|
2
|
17 %
|
2
|
17 %
|
JMM
|
9
|
4
|
44 %
|
3
|
33 %
|
JHARKHAND DISOM PARTY
|
5
|
1
|
20 %
|
1
|
20 %
|
SHS
|
3
|
1
|
33 %
|
1
|
33 %
|
CPI
|
2
|
1
|
50 %
|
1
|
50 %
|
JHARKHAND PARTY (NAREN)
|
2
|
1
|
50 %
|
1
|
50 %
|
Others
|
33
|
0
|
0%
|
0
|
0%
|
Total
|
296
|
58
|
20%
|
49
|
17%
|
Table: Party wise candidates with criminal cases- Phase 1(a) & 1(b)
Party Wise Crorepati Candidates -Phase 1(a) & 1(b)
Party Name
|
Number of Candidates Analyzed
|
Crorepatis
|
Percentage of Crorepati Candidates
|
AITC
|
49
|
14
|
29%
|
BJP
|
49
|
4
|
8%
|
INC
|
13
|
3
|
23%
|
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST PARTY (PRABODH CHANDRA)
|
1
|
1
|
100%
|
IND
|
36
|
1
|
3%
|
OTHER
|
148
|
0
|
05
|
Total
|
296
|
23
|
8%
|
Table: Party wise crorepati candidates-Phase 1(a) & 1(b)
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